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Orthopedics: Medical Discipline Treating the Nitty-Gritty of Musculoskeletal Problems

Orthopedic specialists are trained medical professionals who have expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of various problems afflicting musculoskeletal problems. Orthopedic doctors are either specialists or surgeons. The terms "orthopedic doctor" and "orthopedic surgeon" are often used interchangeably. All orthopedic surgeons may be specialists, but not all specialists are qualified as surgeons.

So you should be specific in your search for a well-experienced doctor. If you are a Gurgaon citizen, you can easily find hundreds of orthopedists by typing "orthopedic doctors near me" in the Google search box. Google Maps will help you with the exact locations and lead you directly to the doorsteps of a reputed Ortho Doctor in Gurgaon.

Orthopedic Diagnoses: The Indispensable Step to Proper Treatment

When you first visit an Ortho Doctor in Gurgaon, he may recommend an instant diagnostic test. The most common test is X-ray imaging. Besides, there are BMD DEXA scans and CT scan tests that may be recommended by the physician if he has to get a clearer view of your problem area.

Diagnosis is important because there are more than 200 bones in the body and many hundreds of ligaments, tendons, nerves, muscles, and other connectors that are intricately intertwined and connected. In order to know the source of pain and the extent of damage, diagnosis and scans are musts for orthopedic treatments. Scans can tell exactly about dislocated joints, wrist problems, sprains, hip or back pain, and acute, chronic, or degenerative arthritis.  Depending on the cause of the problem, the orthopedist may opt for a non-invasive treatment or a surgical procedure.

Non-invasive Treatment Vs Surgery in Orthopedics

Non-invasive treatments include exercises, immobilization resting, physical therapy, acupuncture, rehabilitation, medications or injections, mobility aids, and recommended lifestyle changes. Orthopedic surgeons perform procedures like joint replacement, joint reconstruction, release surgery, bone-grafting, internal fixation, reconnecting of nerves, spinal disc replacement, and repair of torn ligaments and tendons. 

Surgery may include arthroplasty (which is a robotic-assisted procedure involving cameras), joint fusions and internal fixations with the help of metal rods, screws, plates, and pins to join bone fragments together; osteotomy (cutting of a bone deformity to correct its positioning), soft tissue repair (to reposition injured torn or stretched tendons or ligaments), and total joint replacement (TJR), or total joint replacement.

In general, all orthopedists can treat general and chronic conditions, including osteoarthritis, arthritis, tendonitis, dysplasia, bursitis, osteoporosis, impingement, and contractures (stiffening or hardening) of any joint, muscle, or bone. Scoliosis, muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, rickets, carpal tunnel syndrome, bone spurs, bunions, hammer toe, spinal fractures, compartment syndrome, plantar fasciitis, frozen shoulder, sciatic nerve dysfunction, and other conditions can be treated by the majority of orthopedists. 

Must Read: Orthopedics: Diagnose All Pains From Head to Toes

Types of Orthopedic Specialists

Orthopedist physicians may opt for further studies in various sub-specialties of orthopedic medicine. Their vast knowledge and expertise can better treat their patients in the best way possible. Orthopedists who specialize in specific body areas or fields generally also gain experience and expertise in minimally invasive surgeries.

Orthopedic doctors need to keep abreast with up-to-date knowledge in their field of study. They should know about the latest treatments in their sub-specialties like spine surgery, sports medicine, pediatric orthopedics, etc.

An Ortho Doctor in Gurgaon may have sub-specialties in any one of the various areas like:

Orthopedic oncology, orthopedic trauma, foot and ankle surgery, sports medicine, spinal surgery, hand and wrist surgery, hand and upper extremity, musculoskeletal oncology (tumor), pediatric orthopedics

There are top-notch multispecialty healthcare centers that have well-designed sites and links to quick appointments with their team of orthopedic specialists. After conducting a thorough search for an "orthopedic doctor near me," choose an experienced orthopedic specialist who is a team member of a top-notch and reputable healthcare multispecialty clinic. An Ortho Doctor in Gurgaon in such multispecialty settings can effectively coordinate a patient’s diagnosis, rehabilitation, medicine, pain management, and other medical needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What are the qualifications of an orthopaedic doctor?

They can be either a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) They may also pursue a Ph.D. in their related fields.

Q. What is spinal fusion?

It is a surgical procedure to fuse the adjoining vertebrae of the spine into a single, solid mass of bone. It may be performed in the case of scoliosis and injuries to the vertebrae or intervertebral disks.

Q. What is Release Surgery? 

It is performed to treat carpal tunnel syndrome. It reduces pressure on the median nerve and relieves the patient of pain.

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